Truth emerged victorious: Zaka Ashraf

According to Daily azad kashmir news  Reinstated Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) chairman, Zaka Ashraf has reiterated that there is no politics in cricket adding that truth won in the case registered against him. Ashraf arrived at the PCB headquarters here on Thursday to assume charge of his post. Speaking to the media, Ashraf said his reinstatement illustrated the independence of the judiciary. 

Daily azad kashmir news quoted that PCB chief said he respected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif who was the board’s patron and would brief him on cricket affairs. “We have created a new history, Ashraf said referring to the fact that no one has been removed from PCB chairman position and then reinstated again. Zaka Ashraf praised Najam Sethi who had been serving as acting chairman PCB and said he had no ill will towards him. “Najam Sethi, [interim PCB chairman during the removal of Ashraf], can approach the Supreme Court if he wants to,” the newly reinstated PCB chairman added, further stating that he respects all the courts and their decisions. 

According to Daily azad kashmir news during his press conference he also said that he forgives everyone who had registered a case against him. “There is no politics in cricket and Pakistan’s name should be on the top when it comes to cricket,” Ashraf remarked. He also stated that the announcement of the Twenty20 team will discussed during the PCB meeting. When asked about who would replace Dav Whatmore as the national team’s coach, Ashraf replied that the matter would be resolved in a few days. 

The PCB chairman said a decision regarding the team’s captain would be made keeping in mind fitness and national interest. “Right now Misbah-ul-Haq is fit.” The PCB chairman said a decision on Pakistan’s participation in the T20 World Cup in Bangladesh will be made after the evaluation of the security team. Zaka Ashraf was reinstated as chairman PCB by the Islamabad High Court on Wednesday.

You can visit Daily azad kashmir news for latest news. 

Denial of right to self-determination by India:

According to newspaper of muzaffarabad Prime Minister Chaudhry Abdul Majeed has again appealed to the international community to play its role in getting the UNSC resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir implemented to establish durable peace in the region. Talking to various delegations here on Wednesday he said that Kashmiris have launched their peaceful struggle to achieve right to self-determination following its continued denial by India. He observed that Indian Occupied forces could not dampen the spirit of Kashmiri people from their liberation struggle, adding that India could not cool down the will and determination of valiant people of J&K despite using all kinds of brute tactics.

 Newspaper of muzaffarabad quoted that the Premier invited the attention of the OIC and other organizations of the world to take stock of Indian aggression and continued genocide of Kashmiris by the Indian forces in IHK. Meanwhile presiding over a high level meeting in Muzaffarabad the Prime Minister reassured that monuments of Kashmiri heroes of liberation struggle would be constructed. He disclosed that monumental of Ghazi-e-Millat Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim would be constructed at Muzaffarabad while the monuments of Shuhada would also be constructed in the capital and Sialkot. Earlier the Chaudhry Abdul

Majeed while talking to delegations at Pallandri assured that all available resources would be channelized for the socio economic uplift of the people. He said job opportunities would be provided to the youth and rules of law and dispensation of merit and justice would be ensured.

Opposition stages walkout from NA over Nisar's statement

According to daily muzaffarabad news Opposition parties including Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf and Pakistan People’s Party have staged walk out over the statements of Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar during National Assembly’s session on Wednesday. Chaudhry Nisar had said in NA session that a single party was staging drama over thumb verification. 

Addressing the media, Opposition leader in National Assembly Khursheed Shah said his party will not become part of mid term elections conspiracy. daily muzaffarabad news quoted that PTI vice chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi said electronic voting system should be introduced to avoid all confusion, adding that the session was boycotted over Nisar s remarks. During the National Assembly’s session, Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar said election tribunal wasn’t under his ministry.

According to daily muzaffarabad news

 Referring to PTI, Chaudhry Nisar said a single party was staging a drama over thumb verification of votes, adding that a confusion was created over the magnetized ink. Nisar said the government was ready to form a committee headed by a judge to probe the matter, adding that he feared around 60 percent unverified votes in each constituency. Nisar said that a large number of votes cannot be verified as magnetized ink was apparently not used in all districts. 

He said action should be taken against those who couldn’t provide magnetized ink to all polling stations. Nisar said the caretaker government and election commission was responsible to ensure fair elections and prevent rigging- Online

Preparation of PPSC exam for Subject specialist of computer science

SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

PAPER- I                   Total Marks: 100               SECTION-A

1. Introduction to Computing

Number Systems, Binary numbers, Boolean logic, History Computer system,

basic machine organization, Von Neumann Architecture, Algorithm definition,

design, and implementation, Programming paradigms and Languages, Graphical

programming, Overview of Software Engineering and Information Technology,

Operating system, Compiler, Computer networks and Internet, Computer

graphics, Al, Social and legal issues.

2. Programming Solving Techniques

Algorithms and problem solving, development of basic Algorithms, analyzing

problem, designing solution, testing designed solution, fundamental programming

constructs, translation of algorithms to programmes, data types, control

structures, functions, arrays, records, files, testing programmes.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Computers: Information Technology in Perspective, 9/e by Larry Long and

Nancy Long. Prentice Hall, 2002/ISBN: 0130929891

2. An Invitation to Computer Science, Schneider and Gersting, Brooks/Cole

Thomson Learning, 2000

3. Computer Science: An overview of Computer Science, Sherer

4. Programme Design with Pseudo-code, Bailey and Lundgaard, Brooks/Cole

Publishing, 1988

5. Simple Programme Design: A step-by-step approach, 4/e, Lesley Anne

Robertson, ISBN: o-619-16046-2 © 2004.

SECTION-B

1. Computer Communications & Networks

Analogue and digital Transmission, Noise, Media, Encoding, Asynchronous and

Synchronous transmission, Protocol design issues, Network System architecture

(OSI, TCP/IP), Error control, Flow Control, Data Link Protocols (HDLC,PPP).

Local Area Networks and MAC Layer protocols (Ethernet, Token ring),

Multiplexing, Switching and IP Networks, Internetworking, Routing, Bridging,

Transport layer protocols TCP/IP, UDP. Network security issues, Programming

exercises or projects involving implementation of protocols at different layers.

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2. Digital Logic & Computer Architecture

Logic design of Digital Systems, Fundamental and advanced concepts of Logic

Designs, Boolean Algebra & functions, Designing and implementation of

combinational and Sequential logic, minimization techniques, number

representation and basic binary arithmetic Logic families and digital integrated

circuits, use of CAD tools for logic designs. Topics of Computer Architecture.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Introduction to Computer Networks, Tanenbaum

2. Unix Network Programming, Richard Stevens.

3. Computer networks: a systems approach, Larry Peterson, Bruce Davie,

Princeton Univ., Princeton.

4. Digital Design, 2nd Ed., M. Morris Mano, Prentice hall, 1991.

5. Practical Digital Logic Design and Testing, P. K Lala, Prentice Hall, 1996.

SECTION-C

1. Operating Systems

History and Goals, Evolution of multi-user systems, Process and CPU

management, Multithreading, Kernel and User Modes, Protection, Problems

of cooperative processes, Synchronization, Deadlocks, Memory management

and virtual memory, Relocation, External Fragmentation, Paging and

Demand Paging, Secondary storage, Security and Protection, File systems, I/O

systems, Introduction to distributed operating systems. Scheduling, dispatch

and Introduction to concurrency.

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REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Applied Operating Systems Concepts, 6th Edition, Silberschatz A.,

Peterson, J.L., & Galvin P.C. 1998.

2. Modern Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Tanenmaum A.S., 2001.

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

PAPER II

SECTIONA

Total Marks:100

1. Theory of Automata and Formal Languages.

Finite State Models: Language definitions preliminaries, Regular

expressions/Regular languages, Finite automatas (FAs), Transition graphs

(TGs),NF As, kleene's theorem, Transducers (automata with output), Pumping

lemma and non regular language Grammars and PDA: Context free grammars,

Derivations, derivation trees and ambiguity, Simplifying CFLs , Normal form

grammars and parsing, Push-down Automata, Pumping lemma and non-context

free languages, Decidability, Chomsky's hierarchy of grammars, Turing

Machines Theory: Turing machines, Post machine, Variations on 1M, 1M

encoding, Universal Turing Machine, Context sensitive Grammars, Defining

Computers by TMs.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Introduction to Computer Theory, Denial Cohen, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

2. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, J Hopcraft, D.

Ullman.

3. Languages and Machines, An Introduction to the Theory of Comp. Sc., 2/e

Thomas A Sudkamp, Addison

Wesley.

2 Compiler Theory & Design

Compiler techniques and methodology. Organization of compilers. Lexical and

syntax analysis. Parsing techniques. Object code generation and optimization,

detection and recovery from errors. Comparison between compilers and

interpreters.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Compiler Design and Construction, by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, Hardcover 2nd

edition, 1987, Van Nostrand Reinhold,. ISBN:

0317636367.

3. Numerical Methods

Mathematical Preliminaries, Solution of Equations in one variable, Interpolation

and Polynomial Approximation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Initial

Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations, Direct Methods for Solving

Linear Systems, Iterative Techniques in Matrix Algebra, Solution of non-linear

equations, Approximation Theory, Eigenvalues and Eigenvector computation.

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Elements of Numerical Analysis, Dr. Faiz, M. Afzal

SECTION -B

I. Data Base Systems

Basic database concepts, Entity Relationship modelling, Relational data model

and algebra, Structured Query language, RDBMS; Database design, functional

dependencies and normal forms, Transaction processing and optimization

concepts, concurrency control and recovery techniques, Database recovery

techniques, Database security and authorization. Small Group Project

implementing a database. Physical database design: Storage and file structure,

indexed files, hashed files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, files

with variable length records, database efficiency and tuning Data Warehousing

and Data Mining, Emerging Database Technologies and Applications.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Database Systems, C.J. Date, Addison Wesley Pub. Co. (2004).

2. Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and

Management,

3. R Connolly and P .Begg, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co (2003).

4. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3/E, Elmasri and Navathe, Addison-

Wesley, ISBN: 0-201-74153-9.

2. Software Engineering

Software Engineering, Process Models, Software verification and validation.

Techniques are introduced to evaluate software correctness, efficiency,

performance and reliability, integration of these techniques into a verification and

validation plan. Technical reviews, software testing, programme verification,

prototyping, and requirement tracing. Attitude of industry toward reliability and

performance.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Software Engineering: A Practioner's Approach, Roger Pressman, McGraw-Hill,

2001.

2. Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville, Addison-Wesley 2001, ISBN: 0-201-

39815-X.

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

SECTION -C

1. Artificial Intelligence

Introduction to Common Lisp. AI classical systems: General Problem Solver,

rules, simple search, means-ends analysis. ElIZA, pattern matching, rule based

translators, OPS-5. Knowledge Representation: Natural language, rules,

productions, predicate logic, semantic networks, frames, objects, scripts.

Searching, Depth first search, breadth first search, best first search, hill climbing,

min-max search. Symbolic Mathematics: student solving algebra problems,

translating English equations, solving algebraic equations, simplification rules, rewrite

rules, meta-rules, Macsyma, PRESS, ATLAS. Logic Programming:

Resolution, unification, horn-clause logic, Prolog, Prolog programming. Sample

case studies of shells and Knowledge Based Systems. A brief appreciation of

state of the art computational techniques like neural networks, genetic algorithm,

fuzzy sets.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Artificial Intelligence by Luger, 4th edition, Pearson Education.

2. Computer Graphics

Graphics hardware, Fundamental algorithms, Applications of graphics. Interactive

graphics programming -graph plotting, windows and clipping, and segmentation.

Programming raster display systems, panning and zooming. Raster algorithms

and software Scan-Converting lines, characters and circles. Region filling and

clipping. Two and three dimensional imaging geometry and transformations.

Curve and surface design, rendering, shading, colour and animation.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Computer Graphics, Principles and Practice, J. D. Foley, A van Dam, S. K.

Feiner and J. F. Hughes, Addison-Wesley ISBN: 0-201-12110-

7.

2. Computer Graphics, F.S.Hi1I, Maxwell MacMillan ISBN: 0-02-354860-6.

FUR THER SUGGESTED RE ADINGS

1. Computers: Tools for an Information Age, 8th Ed. H I Capron, Adison Wesley,

2003. Paul Wilton.

2. Computer Concepts, 3rd Ed, ITP 1998; J.J.Parsond & D. Oja

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

3. Siberschatz. Galvin & Gagne, Operating System Concepts, 6th Ed. 2002. John

Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-41743-2.

4. Tanenbaum. A.S., Modern Operating Systems, 2nd. Ed, 2001.

5. Deitel & Deitel, C++, How to Program, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall.

6. Tocci & Widmer, Digital Systems, Principles and Applications, 8th Ed..

Published by Pearson Education.

7. John F. Wakerly, Digital Designs, Principles & Practices, 3rd. Ed. Published by

Prenice Hall.

8. M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic & Computer Design, Prentice Hall, 1979, ISBN 0-

132-14510-3.

9. Jim Keogh, C++, Programmers Notebook, 2nd Ed.

10. Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, 2nd Ed. Thomson Course

Technology, 2006.

11. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 6th Ed. Adison Wesley,2001 12. M. A.

Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C. Pearson Education 2nd Ed.

1997.

13. Elmasri & Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, 4th Ed.

14. Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence by Efrain Turban 15. Artificial

Intelligence by Rich & Knight.

16. Artificial Intelligence by George F. Luger.

17. Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker. Computer Graphics and Open GL, 3rd Ed.

18. Foley, Van Dam, Feiner, and Hughes, Computer Graphics Principle & Practices.

19. Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, Freeman & Company;

G.L.Gersting.

20. Java Script; The Definitive Guide, 2nd Ed, O. Reilly, 1997. D. Flanagan. 21. The

HTML, Sourcebook, Wiley 1996. I.S. Graham.

22. Computer Science; An Overview 6th Ed. Addison Wesley, 1998. J.G.

Brookshear.

23. Java; An Object First Approach, Addison Wesley, 1996. F. Culwin.

24. Web Page Scripting Techniques, Hayden Books,1996. J. Bloomberg, J. Kawski.

J & P. Treffers.

25. Kenneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and its Application, 5th Ed. 2003,

McGraw-Hill.

26. T .H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest, and C.D. Stein, Introduction of

Algorithms, MIT Press. 2nd Ed. 2001.

27. Assembly language programming of IBM PC by Ytha Yu and Charles Marut.

McGraw Hill, 1992.

28. Saeed Bhatti & Naeem Bhatti, a first course in Numerical Analysis, 4th Ed. 2003.

29. David A Patterson, John L. Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design, 3rd

Ed.

30. Hennessy, J.I. & Patterson .D.A., Computer Architecture; A quantitative

Approach, 2nd Ed. Morgan Kaufmann, 1996.

31. Introduction to Digital Systems by Ercegovac, Lang & Moreno, Wiley, 1999.

32. Introduction to Wireless Systems by P.M. Shankar, John Wiley & Sons,2002.

33. Advanced Digital Designs with the Verling HDL by Michael D. Ciletti. Prentice

Hall, 2003.

http://information-land.blogspot.com/ http://information-land.blogspot.com/ http://information-land.blogspot.com/

Polling for 41 seats starts:

ISLAMABAD: By-polling throughout 41 national and also provincial assembly constituencies started off according to schedule upon Thurs ., DawnNews described.In line with the Selection Fee of Pakistan, 519 applicants will probably tournament with regard to 41 seats — 15 of Nation's and also 26 of provincial assemblies.Most of the seats ended up vacated through the winners of more than 1 seats, while others got gotten vacant on account of disqualification of applicants by means of outstanding tennis courts.

Elections in certain constituencies just weren't presented upon May perhaps 11 because of death of applicants.For the ask for with the ECP, the military has already started the troops close by ‘highly sensitive’ polling programs.With most of the constituencies, any neck-and-neck tournament is predicted involving applicants of judgment PML-N and also Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI).

PUNJAB CONSTRUCTION: Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan has vacated their provincial assembly seats (PP-6) and also decided to maintain their Nation's Putting your unit together seats.The particular election throughout PP-51 could not become presented because of death of Mohammad Amjad Rafique. Monis Elahi with the PML-Q gave up their PP-118 seats.Khawaja Mohammad Asif with the PML-N has decided to quit PP-123 and also maintain NA seats for being Minister with regard to Drinking water and also Strength.

PP-161 and also PP-247 are actually vacated by means of Shahbaz Sharif and also PP-243 by means of Zulfiqar Ali Khosa.BALOCHISTAN CONSTRUCTION: By-elections are going to be presented throughout several constituencies — PB-29, PB-32 and also PB-44.

KP CONSTRUCTION: By-elections are going to be presented throughout 4 constituencies -— KP-23 vacated by means of ex- chief minister Amir Haider Khan Hoti, KP-27 by means of PTI chief Imran Khan, KP-42 by means of Fareed Khan and also KP-70 by means of a different ex- chief minister Akram Khan Durrani.SINDH CONSTRUCTION: By-elections are going to be presented throughout PS-12, PS-95, PS-103 and also PS-64.

Regularization of contractees

Asia stocks and Europe recovery

BANGKOK: Cookware stock options areas stalled Thurs night, pursuing evidence of a great sloping healing throughout European union and also bad YOU customer shelling out.

The actual blended economic system on the 17 dollar nations around the world increased 0. 3 per cent inside the April-June time period, it's initial quarter associated with increase since downturn struck the spot throughout late 2011. However experts traced much of the recurring to the region's a couple of largest financial systems, Malaysia and also Portugal.




Germany's GDP with the time period increased 0. 7 per cent, while's Portugal increased a critical 0. 5 per cent.Europe's smaller financial systems always been bogged decrease indebted and also excessive joblessness, conditions that will need a long time to settle.

“What the GDP volumes have done will be reveal the continued fragmentation in a spot in which the different financial systems include distinct cut-throat positive aspects, ” mentioned Erina Hewson, elderly market strategist on CMC Market segments.

Japan's Nikkei 225 catalog tumbled two. two per cent to help 13, 746. 59. Hong Kong's Hold Seng increased 0. 1 per cent to help 25, 570. 74. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 chop down 0. two per cent to help 5, 148. 85.

Benchmark spiders throughout Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia as well as the Philippines chop down. Brand-new Zealand's increased. Where you live now China and taiwan seemed to be merged. Southern region Korean areas were closed for a general public holiday break.In america, an undesirable profits statement from key store Macy's solid uncertainty around the outlook regarding customer shelling out, a significant part of the united states economic system.

Macy's documented income that will chop down in short supply of analyzer estimates, blaming shoppers' reluctance to shell out for a slip throughout sales. Store sales usually are tightly seen simply because customer shelling out makes up 75 per cent people economic exercise.

Lorraine Tan, representative on Standard & Poor's equity research throughout Singapore, mentioned the weak spot around the full price side had not been far too unexpected, and also displays the move when it comes to shopping on the net. “The authentic increase throughout full price shelling out in the states have been on the net side, ” Tan mentioned. “It displays the move happening. ”

After Thurs night, the government will probably launch the patron value catalog regarding This summer. The final results may impact about objectives associated with if the Provided will quickly reduce it's fiscal government.

Most economists imagine that so-called tapering will become as soon as next month, however the Provided features stated issue that will inflation continually underneath a couple of per cent may cause challenges to the economic system.

Besides well-defined swings throughout gas rates, inflation features barely increased before calendar year. Moderate economic increase and also still-high joblessness features maintained income from rising speedily, making it harder regarding corporations to improve rates.

The actual Dow Jones professional average diminished the most throughout 6 days Wed. The actual Dow chop down 113. 27 items, or 0. 7 per cent, to help 15, 337. 66. The normal & Poor's 500 catalog decreased 0. 5 per cent to 1, 685. 39. The actual Nasdaq amalgamated chop down 15. 17 items, or 0. several per cent, to help 3, 669. 29.

Benchmark fat regarding September distribution seemed to be way up 39 pennies to help $107. all day and every clip or barrel throughout electric exchanging around the The big apple Mercantile Trade. The actual commitment increased a couple of pennies to help shut on $106. 85 the clip or barrel around the Nymex about Wed.Within foreign currencies, the dollar increased to help $1. 3291 from $1. 3257 late Wed. The actual $ chop down to help ninety-seven. 75 yen from ninety-seven. 87 yen.

Standoff in Islamabad ends, gunman captured

ISLAMABAD: Police force and also protection officials get imprisoned any gunman inside Islamabad on delayed Thurs night evening who had been demanding your execution of Islamic method inside Pakistan.

The particular gunman is now inside law enforcement guardianship. Solutions claim that your gunman was hurt immediately after 1 topic reach them inside abdomen and also an additional topic reach his or her knee.

He's got been arrive at Pims medical center exactly where he could be considering surgery to treat his or her injuries. Clinic options said that he is in a significant problem.

The within Minister Chaudhry Nisar acquired presented your buy that this male needs to be taken living.

Pakistan People Party (PPP) head Zamurd Khan was instrumental in helping to be able to catch your gunman when he leaped amazingly on them and also attempted to look at apart his or her artillery.

Previously your provided male started out flame inside to a great extent policed coronary heart regarding Islamabad immediately after slipping at night capital's many checkpoints.

Safety continues to be restricted inside Islamabad immediately after law enforcement been given an alert with regards to achievable assaults by militants working on the tribal parts on Pakistan's lawless national boundaries with Afghanistan.

Seeing that evening fell, your not known male drove any African american automobile in the securely shielded center regarding Islamabad, ceased within a stone's throw on the president's recognized home and also started out flame inside air.

The particular gunman acquired any Kalashnikov inside his or her ownership as well as a sub-machine weapon. A girl and also two children were being in addition inside auto with them.

“I was in opposition to vulgarity and also immorality. My colleagues have taken upward postures inside whole regarding Pakistan, ” he told an area TELEVISION station.

Numerous onlookers accumulated inside key Jinnah Road seeing that evening fell and also periodic gunshots called out there inside air.

Checkpoints and also law enforcement provided with invasion weapons dept . of transporation many key accessibility details inside Islamabad, exactly where assaults are getting to be rare nowadays.

Safety continues to be stiffened additionally inside earlier weeks, in particular inside town center exactly where almost all federal government complexes and also diplomatic missions can be found.

Even though he appeared to act on his own and also seemed perplexed inside his or her needs, it turned out unclear what sort of male, provided with a minimum of two computerized weapons, was able to paralyse metropolis center and also produce a standoff with law enforcement which includes anti-terrorist devices.