Indian troops martyr one Kashmiri youth in Pulwama

According to Newspaper of azad kashmir Indian troops in their continued acts of state terrorism martyred a youth during a crackdown operation in Awantipora area of Pulwama district. The youth was short dead after the area was besieged by Indian troops, last night. The killing triggered a forceful anti-India protest demonstration marked with complete shutdown in the area. Thousands of people attended the funeral prayers of the martyred youth, Wasim Ahmad Dar. 

Newspaper of azad kashmir quoted that the veteran Kashmiri Hurriyet leader, Syed Ali Gilani addressing a gathering over phone, on the occasion, maintained that the sacrifices rendered by people of Kashmir would not be allowed to go waste. He said that India would not succeed in suppressing the Kashmiris’ voice for freedom through use of brute force. The protest in the area was led by APHC leader, Syed Bashir Andrabi. People on the occasion raised anti-India and pro-freedom slogans. JKLF Chairman, Muhammad Yasin Malik, APHC leaders, Mukhtar Ahmad Waza, Zafar Akbar Butt and Hilal Ahmad War and Jammu and Kashmir Mass Movement Chairperson, Farida Behanji in their separate statements paid glowing tributes to the martyred youth. 



On the other hand, an engineer working with Indian Military Engineering Services was found dead under mysterious circumstances at a hotel in Jammu, while a constable of Indian police was found dead at his camp in Ganderbal.-KMS. For more news kindly visit Newspaper of azad kashmir.

Denial of right to self-determination by India:

According to newspaper of muzaffarabad Prime Minister Chaudhry Abdul Majeed has again appealed to the international community to play its role in getting the UNSC resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir implemented to establish durable peace in the region. Talking to various delegations here on Wednesday he said that Kashmiris have launched their peaceful struggle to achieve right to self-determination following its continued denial by India. He observed that Indian Occupied forces could not dampen the spirit of Kashmiri people from their liberation struggle, adding that India could not cool down the will and determination of valiant people of J&K despite using all kinds of brute tactics.

 Newspaper of muzaffarabad quoted that the Premier invited the attention of the OIC and other organizations of the world to take stock of Indian aggression and continued genocide of Kashmiris by the Indian forces in IHK. Meanwhile presiding over a high level meeting in Muzaffarabad the Prime Minister reassured that monuments of Kashmiri heroes of liberation struggle would be constructed. He disclosed that monumental of Ghazi-e-Millat Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim would be constructed at Muzaffarabad while the monuments of Shuhada would also be constructed in the capital and Sialkot. Earlier the Chaudhry Abdul

Majeed while talking to delegations at Pallandri assured that all available resources would be channelized for the socio economic uplift of the people. He said job opportunities would be provided to the youth and rules of law and dispensation of merit and justice would be ensured.

India-Pakistan trade in 2013

According to newspaper of muzaffarabad Qualified things processed on either side of the Loc are exchanged under this component at zero obligation between Jammu and Kashmir and Azad Kashmir. Loc exchange Jammu & Kashmir is not India-Pakistan exchange," the articulation elucidated  Online.

The two-sided exchange between India and Pakistan remained at $2,606.66 million in 2012-13, an official articulation said here Wednesday. newspaper of muzaffarabad claim that data was given by Clergyman of State for Trade and Industry E.m. Sudarsana Natchiappan in the Rajya Sabha. 

The fares for 2012-13 remained at $2,064.79 million and the imports were at $541.87 million the articulation said. In 2010-11 the two-sided exchange between India and Pakistan was at $2,372.05 million and in 2011-12 it remained at $1,939.21 million. "The Line of Control (Loc) Exchange is a certainty building measure actualized through Service of Home Undertakings. For more news Visit newspaper of muzaffarabad and get latest news.

Opposition stages walkout from NA over Nisar's statement

According to daily muzaffarabad news Opposition parties including Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf and Pakistan People’s Party have staged walk out over the statements of Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar during National Assembly’s session on Wednesday. Chaudhry Nisar had said in NA session that a single party was staging drama over thumb verification. 

Addressing the media, Opposition leader in National Assembly Khursheed Shah said his party will not become part of mid term elections conspiracy. daily muzaffarabad news quoted that PTI vice chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi said electronic voting system should be introduced to avoid all confusion, adding that the session was boycotted over Nisar s remarks. During the National Assembly’s session, Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar said election tribunal wasn’t under his ministry.

According to daily muzaffarabad news

 Referring to PTI, Chaudhry Nisar said a single party was staging a drama over thumb verification of votes, adding that a confusion was created over the magnetized ink. Nisar said the government was ready to form a committee headed by a judge to probe the matter, adding that he feared around 60 percent unverified votes in each constituency. Nisar said that a large number of votes cannot be verified as magnetized ink was apparently not used in all districts. 

He said action should be taken against those who couldn’t provide magnetized ink to all polling stations. Nisar said the caretaker government and election commission was responsible to ensure fair elections and prevent rigging- Online

Preparation of PPSC exam for Subject specialist of computer science

SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

PAPER- I                   Total Marks: 100               SECTION-A

1. Introduction to Computing

Number Systems, Binary numbers, Boolean logic, History Computer system,

basic machine organization, Von Neumann Architecture, Algorithm definition,

design, and implementation, Programming paradigms and Languages, Graphical

programming, Overview of Software Engineering and Information Technology,

Operating system, Compiler, Computer networks and Internet, Computer

graphics, Al, Social and legal issues.

2. Programming Solving Techniques

Algorithms and problem solving, development of basic Algorithms, analyzing

problem, designing solution, testing designed solution, fundamental programming

constructs, translation of algorithms to programmes, data types, control

structures, functions, arrays, records, files, testing programmes.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Computers: Information Technology in Perspective, 9/e by Larry Long and

Nancy Long. Prentice Hall, 2002/ISBN: 0130929891

2. An Invitation to Computer Science, Schneider and Gersting, Brooks/Cole

Thomson Learning, 2000

3. Computer Science: An overview of Computer Science, Sherer

4. Programme Design with Pseudo-code, Bailey and Lundgaard, Brooks/Cole

Publishing, 1988

5. Simple Programme Design: A step-by-step approach, 4/e, Lesley Anne

Robertson, ISBN: o-619-16046-2 © 2004.

SECTION-B

1. Computer Communications & Networks

Analogue and digital Transmission, Noise, Media, Encoding, Asynchronous and

Synchronous transmission, Protocol design issues, Network System architecture

(OSI, TCP/IP), Error control, Flow Control, Data Link Protocols (HDLC,PPP).

Local Area Networks and MAC Layer protocols (Ethernet, Token ring),

Multiplexing, Switching and IP Networks, Internetworking, Routing, Bridging,

Transport layer protocols TCP/IP, UDP. Network security issues, Programming

exercises or projects involving implementation of protocols at different layers.

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2. Digital Logic & Computer Architecture

Logic design of Digital Systems, Fundamental and advanced concepts of Logic

Designs, Boolean Algebra & functions, Designing and implementation of

combinational and Sequential logic, minimization techniques, number

representation and basic binary arithmetic Logic families and digital integrated

circuits, use of CAD tools for logic designs. Topics of Computer Architecture.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Introduction to Computer Networks, Tanenbaum

2. Unix Network Programming, Richard Stevens.

3. Computer networks: a systems approach, Larry Peterson, Bruce Davie,

Princeton Univ., Princeton.

4. Digital Design, 2nd Ed., M. Morris Mano, Prentice hall, 1991.

5. Practical Digital Logic Design and Testing, P. K Lala, Prentice Hall, 1996.

SECTION-C

1. Operating Systems

History and Goals, Evolution of multi-user systems, Process and CPU

management, Multithreading, Kernel and User Modes, Protection, Problems

of cooperative processes, Synchronization, Deadlocks, Memory management

and virtual memory, Relocation, External Fragmentation, Paging and

Demand Paging, Secondary storage, Security and Protection, File systems, I/O

systems, Introduction to distributed operating systems. Scheduling, dispatch

and Introduction to concurrency.

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REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Applied Operating Systems Concepts, 6th Edition, Silberschatz A.,

Peterson, J.L., & Galvin P.C. 1998.

2. Modern Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Tanenmaum A.S., 2001.

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

PAPER II

SECTIONA

Total Marks:100

1. Theory of Automata and Formal Languages.

Finite State Models: Language definitions preliminaries, Regular

expressions/Regular languages, Finite automatas (FAs), Transition graphs

(TGs),NF As, kleene's theorem, Transducers (automata with output), Pumping

lemma and non regular language Grammars and PDA: Context free grammars,

Derivations, derivation trees and ambiguity, Simplifying CFLs , Normal form

grammars and parsing, Push-down Automata, Pumping lemma and non-context

free languages, Decidability, Chomsky's hierarchy of grammars, Turing

Machines Theory: Turing machines, Post machine, Variations on 1M, 1M

encoding, Universal Turing Machine, Context sensitive Grammars, Defining

Computers by TMs.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Introduction to Computer Theory, Denial Cohen, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

2. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, J Hopcraft, D.

Ullman.

3. Languages and Machines, An Introduction to the Theory of Comp. Sc., 2/e

Thomas A Sudkamp, Addison

Wesley.

2 Compiler Theory & Design

Compiler techniques and methodology. Organization of compilers. Lexical and

syntax analysis. Parsing techniques. Object code generation and optimization,

detection and recovery from errors. Comparison between compilers and

interpreters.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Compiler Design and Construction, by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi, Hardcover 2nd

edition, 1987, Van Nostrand Reinhold,. ISBN:

0317636367.

3. Numerical Methods

Mathematical Preliminaries, Solution of Equations in one variable, Interpolation

and Polynomial Approximation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Initial

Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations, Direct Methods for Solving

Linear Systems, Iterative Techniques in Matrix Algebra, Solution of non-linear

equations, Approximation Theory, Eigenvalues and Eigenvector computation.

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REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Elements of Numerical Analysis, Dr. Faiz, M. Afzal

SECTION -B

I. Data Base Systems

Basic database concepts, Entity Relationship modelling, Relational data model

and algebra, Structured Query language, RDBMS; Database design, functional

dependencies and normal forms, Transaction processing and optimization

concepts, concurrency control and recovery techniques, Database recovery

techniques, Database security and authorization. Small Group Project

implementing a database. Physical database design: Storage and file structure,

indexed files, hashed files, signature files, b-trees, files with dense index, files

with variable length records, database efficiency and tuning Data Warehousing

and Data Mining, Emerging Database Technologies and Applications.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Database Systems, C.J. Date, Addison Wesley Pub. Co. (2004).

2. Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and

Management,

3. R Connolly and P .Begg, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co (2003).

4. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3/E, Elmasri and Navathe, Addison-

Wesley, ISBN: 0-201-74153-9.

2. Software Engineering

Software Engineering, Process Models, Software verification and validation.

Techniques are introduced to evaluate software correctness, efficiency,

performance and reliability, integration of these techniques into a verification and

validation plan. Technical reviews, software testing, programme verification,

prototyping, and requirement tracing. Attitude of industry toward reliability and

performance.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Software Engineering: A Practioner's Approach, Roger Pressman, McGraw-Hill,

2001.

2. Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville, Addison-Wesley 2001, ISBN: 0-201-

39815-X.

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SECTION -C

1. Artificial Intelligence

Introduction to Common Lisp. AI classical systems: General Problem Solver,

rules, simple search, means-ends analysis. ElIZA, pattern matching, rule based

translators, OPS-5. Knowledge Representation: Natural language, rules,

productions, predicate logic, semantic networks, frames, objects, scripts.

Searching, Depth first search, breadth first search, best first search, hill climbing,

min-max search. Symbolic Mathematics: student solving algebra problems,

translating English equations, solving algebraic equations, simplification rules, rewrite

rules, meta-rules, Macsyma, PRESS, ATLAS. Logic Programming:

Resolution, unification, horn-clause logic, Prolog, Prolog programming. Sample

case studies of shells and Knowledge Based Systems. A brief appreciation of

state of the art computational techniques like neural networks, genetic algorithm,

fuzzy sets.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Artificial Intelligence by Luger, 4th edition, Pearson Education.

2. Computer Graphics

Graphics hardware, Fundamental algorithms, Applications of graphics. Interactive

graphics programming -graph plotting, windows and clipping, and segmentation.

Programming raster display systems, panning and zooming. Raster algorithms

and software Scan-Converting lines, characters and circles. Region filling and

clipping. Two and three dimensional imaging geometry and transformations.

Curve and surface design, rendering, shading, colour and animation.

REFERENCE MATERIAL:

1. Computer Graphics, Principles and Practice, J. D. Foley, A van Dam, S. K.

Feiner and J. F. Hughes, Addison-Wesley ISBN: 0-201-12110-

7.

2. Computer Graphics, F.S.Hi1I, Maxwell MacMillan ISBN: 0-02-354860-6.

FUR THER SUGGESTED RE ADINGS

1. Computers: Tools for an Information Age, 8th Ed. H I Capron, Adison Wesley,

2003. Paul Wilton.

2. Computer Concepts, 3rd Ed, ITP 1998; J.J.Parsond & D. Oja

mdanishbutt.blogspot.com

3. Siberschatz. Galvin & Gagne, Operating System Concepts, 6th Ed. 2002. John

Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-41743-2.

4. Tanenbaum. A.S., Modern Operating Systems, 2nd. Ed, 2001.

5. Deitel & Deitel, C++, How to Program, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall.

6. Tocci & Widmer, Digital Systems, Principles and Applications, 8th Ed..

Published by Pearson Education.

7. John F. Wakerly, Digital Designs, Principles & Practices, 3rd. Ed. Published by

Prenice Hall.

8. M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic & Computer Design, Prentice Hall, 1979, ISBN 0-

132-14510-3.

9. Jim Keogh, C++, Programmers Notebook, 2nd Ed.

10. Sipser, Introduction to the Theory of Computation, 2nd Ed. Thomson Course

Technology, 2006.

11. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 6th Ed. Adison Wesley,2001 12. M. A.

Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C. Pearson Education 2nd Ed.

1997.

13. Elmasri & Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, 4th Ed.

14. Expert Systems and Applied Artificial Intelligence by Efrain Turban 15. Artificial

Intelligence by Rich & Knight.

16. Artificial Intelligence by George F. Luger.

17. Donald Hearn and M. Pauline Baker. Computer Graphics and Open GL, 3rd Ed.

18. Foley, Van Dam, Feiner, and Hughes, Computer Graphics Principle & Practices.

19. Mathematical Structures for Computer Science, Freeman & Company;

G.L.Gersting.

20. Java Script; The Definitive Guide, 2nd Ed, O. Reilly, 1997. D. Flanagan. 21. The

HTML, Sourcebook, Wiley 1996. I.S. Graham.

22. Computer Science; An Overview 6th Ed. Addison Wesley, 1998. J.G.

Brookshear.

23. Java; An Object First Approach, Addison Wesley, 1996. F. Culwin.

24. Web Page Scripting Techniques, Hayden Books,1996. J. Bloomberg, J. Kawski.

J & P. Treffers.

25. Kenneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and its Application, 5th Ed. 2003,

McGraw-Hill.

26. T .H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest, and C.D. Stein, Introduction of

Algorithms, MIT Press. 2nd Ed. 2001.

27. Assembly language programming of IBM PC by Ytha Yu and Charles Marut.

McGraw Hill, 1992.

28. Saeed Bhatti & Naeem Bhatti, a first course in Numerical Analysis, 4th Ed. 2003.

29. David A Patterson, John L. Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design, 3rd

Ed.

30. Hennessy, J.I. & Patterson .D.A., Computer Architecture; A quantitative

Approach, 2nd Ed. Morgan Kaufmann, 1996.

31. Introduction to Digital Systems by Ercegovac, Lang & Moreno, Wiley, 1999.

32. Introduction to Wireless Systems by P.M. Shankar, John Wiley & Sons,2002.

33. Advanced Digital Designs with the Verling HDL by Michael D. Ciletti. Prentice

Hall, 2003.

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